Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd each year, commemorates the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, a pivotal figure in India's struggle for independence. Born in 1869, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, fondly known as Bapu, championed the principles of non-violence (ahimsa) and truth (satya), which became the bedrock of his philosophy and leadership.
The day is marked by various activities across India and in other parts of the world. It is a national holiday in India, and the celebrations are particularly significant at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, where Gandhi's memorial is located. The President and Prime Minister of India and other dignitaries pay homage by offering prayers, flowers, and spinning the charkha, symbolizing self-reliance and the Swadeshi movement Gandhi promoted.
Internationally, Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence has influenced numerous civil rights movements and leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. The United Nations also observes October 2nd as the International Day of Non-Violence, reflecting Gandhi's enduring global legacy.
Thus, Gandhi Jayanti serves as a day of remembrance and a reminder of the power of peaceful resistance and the enduring relevance of Gandhi's principles in contemporary society.
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