Bhai Dooj is a Hindu festival that celebrates the special bond between brothers and sisters. Observed on the second day after Diwali, it falls on the second lunar day of Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight) in the Hindu month of Kartika. The festival is known by different names across India, including Bhau Beej in Maharashtra, Bhai Tika in Nepal, and Bhai Phonta in West Bengal. Each region has its unique customs, but the central theme of celebrating sibling relationships remains consistent.
The core of Bhai Dooj involves rituals and prayers performed by sisters for the well-being and prosperity of their brothers. On this day, sisters invite their brothers to their homes, where they conduct an aarti and apply a tilak on their brothers' foreheads. This ritual symbolizes the sister's prayers for her brother's long life and happiness. In return, brothers express their love and gratitude by giving gifts to their sisters.
The festival also holds mythological significance, often linked to the story of Yama, the god of death, and his sister Yamuna. According to legend, Yamuna invited Yama to her home and treated him with great respect and affection. Moved by her love, Yama granted her a boon that any brother receiving a tilak from his sister on this day would be protected from harm. Bhai Dooj not only strengthens familial bonds but also reinforces siblings' commitment, making it a time for family reunions, festive meals, and the exchange of gifts, thus enriching the cultural tapestry of India.
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