Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, is remembered for his leadership during a critical period in Indian history. Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Shastri was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and the principles of non-violence and simplicity. He joined the Indian independence movement in the 1920s, and after India's independence in 1947, he held several important posts, including Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Railways.
Shastri became Prime Minister in 1964, following the death of Jawaharlal Nehru. His tenure, though brief, was marked by significant events, including the 1965 Indo-Pak war. During this period, Shastri coined the famous slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" (Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer), emphasizing the importance of both soldiers and farmers in nation-building. This slogan resonated deeply with the Indian populace and reflected his focus on food security and military readiness.
Shastri's leadership was characterized by humility, integrity, and a deep commitment to the welfare of the common people. He introduced policies to improve the conditions of farmers and also promoted the White Revolution, a national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk in India.
Tragically, Shastri died in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on January 11, 1966, under mysterious circumstances, shortly after signing a peace agreement with Pakistan. His legacy endures as a symbol of dedication, honesty, and selfless service to the nation.
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